The pink and gold Spanish renaissance dome of Iglesia Santa Catalina de Alejandría and the strong towers of Catedrál San Pedro Claver rises in the background over a city street and the harbor in the foreground, in this photo taken from a boat near the Centro in Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana
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Charleston and Cartagena: The Similarities of Two Spectacular Cities

Have you ever wondered about the similarities between Charleston, South Carolina, and Cartagena, Colombia? Maybe you’ve never thought to compare these two highly-visited popular, historic cities. As someone who has lived in both places, I’m excited to share this travel-worthy idea with you!

Though I was not born there, I spent my formative years in Charleston, South Carolina, thus making me 90% GRITS: Girl Raised in the South. Additionally, I lived in Cartagena, Colombia, for two years, where I was often called “La Gringa Costeña,” in a nod to my affection for the coastal region. My time spent working and living in these two special places has given me unique insights into both cities.

From rich, vibrant, Afro-Caribbean culture to thriving tourism that fuels the economy and livelihood of both cities year-round, Charleston and Colombia are two must-see places for any traveler seeking rich, fulfilling adventures. Are you ready to discover the similarities between Charleston and Cartagena? ¡Vamonos! Let’s go!

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Charleston and Cartagena: The Similarities of Two Spectacular Cities

Afro-Caribbean Culture

Charleston and Cartagena each have measurable vibrant Afro-Caribbean cultures that have flourished over the centuries, influencing music, dance, and cuisine. 

In Charleston, the International African American Museum celebrates the unique culture of the Gullah Geechee people, descendants of enslaved Africans, with exhibitions and festivals throughout the year. 

Two dancers in traditional Cumbia dress and bare feet perform with firey torches at night in the plaza near the Torre de Reloj in Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to  Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

Meanwhile, in Cartagena, you’ll find performers on weekday evenings in Plaza de Bolivar, demonstrating El Mapale, Culebra, El Pavo, and other traditional dances originating from nearby San Basilio de Palenque, a UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Brilliant fuschia flowers spill over the edge of a planter next to a pool overlooking the distant beach in La Boquilla with chairs and tents set up beside the water near Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

Beach Lifestyle

Charleston and Cartagena embrace a laid-back beach lifestyle, thanks to their coastal locations and sunny climates. In Charleston, you might enjoy relaxing on the sandy shores of Folly Beach or Isle of Palms, two places I frequented as a teenager, or try activities like surfing, paddleboarding, and beachcombing. Don’t miss a trip to the Morris Island lighthouse, the tallest in South Carolina, dating back to 1876.

A gorgeous orange sunset gleams at dusk over the salt marshes of Folly Beach, near Charleston, S.C, a city similar to Cartagena, Colombia, photo ©Kate Dana

In Cartagena, visitors of all ages will love unwinding on the pristine beaches of Tierra Bomba or Playa Blanca on Isla Barú, soaking up the Caribbean sun and enjoying refreshing dips in the turquoise waters.

A small fishing boat floats peacefully in the clear turquoise waters on a sunny day with a blue sky in Playa Blanca on Isla Barú near Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

There are dozens of day trips and tours to choose from, as well as beachfront hotels and hostels offering overnight stays. From local hammocks to luxurious cabañas, it’s all here on the beaches of Cartagena.

Boutique Shopping

Are you a distinguished shopper, familiar with trends and timeless fashion? Charleston and Cartagena offer excellent boutique shopping experiences, with charming shops and markets selling unique souvenirs and locally made goods.

A colorful shopping bag painted with “Charleston, S.C.” hangs against a display table in a wine store in Mt. Pleasant, near Charleston, S.C., a city similar to Cartagena, Colombia, photo ©Kate Dana

In Charleston, peruse the eclectic, fine shops and one-of-a-kind stores along King Street or explore the City Market, one of the oldest continuously operating public markets in the U.S., for handmade crafts and sweetgrass baskets.

Colorful pink, blue, green, and red paper cut outs float on strings criss-crossing above a tiny side street on a sunny day in the Centro in Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

In Cartagena, you’ll love spending the afternoon browsing for colorful handicrafts and artisanal jewelry in the narrow alleys of the Walled City.

Colorful artwork, clothing, and mochilas burst in pinks, reds, and greens from the door near the open, eclectic storefront of Casa Abba in the Centro in Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

For eclectic, one-of-a-kind wares, pop into the colorful Casa Abba, at Calle 35 #3-2 a 3-124, with dozens of kiosks featuring artists and designers. Refined shoppers will want to check out the exquisite, handmade guayaberas Ketty Tinoco, La Dama del Lino, at Calle Baloco Edificio Piñeres, Local 1, or peruse the floors of Saint Dom, at Carrera 3 #3370, a posh and pretty collection of unique shops offering impeccable items in a rustic-but-chic, 300-year-old colonial house.

Fine linen clothing hangs on display racks inside the elegant shopping establishment for Ketty Tinoco, La Dama de Lino, located in the Centro in Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

Colonial Architecture

Founded in 1670 and 1533, respectively, Charleston and Cartagena each boast colonial architecture characterized by notable buildings in vibrant, tropical colors with wrap-around porches and cobblestone streets leading through tiny, lush, private gardens.

A bold purple and cream colonial building with a large wooden door and greenery near the roof graces the streets of the Centro in Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

In Charleston, gaze toward iconic landmarks like Rainbow Row and the Battery, showcasing well-preserved Georgian and Victorian-style homes in brilliant hues, perfect for photo opportunities!

Book your stay now and enjoy visiting Charleston’s City Market, just steps away!

The stone steeple of historic St. Phillips Church rises against a clear, blue afternoon sky next to a large palmetto tree in Charleston, S.C., a city similar to Cartagena, Colombia, photo ©Kate Dana

Similarly, the walled city of Cartagena, with its Spanish colonial buildings and impressive estates, offers massive, wooden doors and photo-worthy, animal-themed ornaments. There’s even a Hotel Charleston Santa Teresa, housed inside a former convent from the late 1600s, bringing a bit of South Carolina to Colombia.

The pale yellow facade of the impressive Hotel Charleston de Plaza de Santa Teresa gives a soft glow in the afternoon in Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana
Hotel Charleston Santa Teresa in Cartagena, Colombia

🏨 Book your stay now at Hotel Charleston Santa Teresa in Cartagena

Horse-and-Carriages

While they present a continual crusade for practicing humane treatment to animals – visitors to Charleston and Cartagena will notice that both cities offer tours of their popular districts aboard horse-drawn carriages. For many, this service provides an immersive experience of the cities’ colonial past, but it’s up to you to decide if you want to partake in this activity. 

Enjoy this video made in 2016, riding bicycles, passing coches in Cartagena, Colombia

In Charleston, carriage rides pass by landmarks like the Nathaniel Russell House and White Point Garden. Owned primarily by locals, such as the Old South Carriage Company – managed by the same family since 1983 – carriage rides are popular with group tours or couples wanting a relaxing way to see the city and its many highlights. 

A horse-drawn carriage from the Old South Carriage Co. sit parked on a city street near colorful Rainbow Row in Charleston, S.C., a city similar to Cartagena, Colombia, photo ©Leo Heisenberg for Unsplash
photo ©Leo Heisenberg for Unsplash

In Cartagena, coches con caballos traverse the streets of the Walled City, sharing narrow streets with yellow taxis and busy bicycles. While they are available just outside the city walls near Avenida Santander, you can also board a carriage in the aptly-named Plaza de Los Coches, a square featuring a statue of Pedro de Heredia, the Spanish conquistador who founded Cartagena in 1533.

The gold and white Torre de Reloj, Clock Tower, glows against a night sky at the entrance to the Plaza de los Coches in Cartagena Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

A ride in a large, horse-drawn carriage will glide you past iconic sites like the majestic, peachy-pink Basilica Santa Catalina de Alejandría and the brilliant, yellow Torre de Reloj, both perfect for a backdrop in photographs of your visit.

Humidity

Due to their coastal locations, Charleston and Cartagena experience high humidity levels, leading to hot, sticky temperatures. If you love cool mountains, these might not be the places for you, but don’t let the heat scare you!

Both cities have dewy mornings and brisk evenings, beginning and ending their warm, balmy days with pleasurable temperatures.

In Charleston, summer visitors can expect muggy conditions from June to August, with average humidity levels ranging from 75% to 85%, resulting in “swamp butt,” and other hilariously-named conditions as a result of the heat. 

Several participants in workout clothes inhale salt air while seated on the sand on a sunny day before several large houses on Folly Beach, near Charleston, S.C, a city similar to Cartagena, Colombia, photo ©Kate Dana
Yoga enthusiasts enjoy Folly Beach early in the morning before the heat. Photo © Kate Dana

Similarly, in Cartagena, where it’s warm all year, humidity levels are often higher, occasionally exceeding 90% during the rainy season from May to October. You may feel like you’ve been draped with a steamy, sauna towel when stepping out of your plane at Rafael Núñez International Airport. However, like many public places and hotels throughout Cartagena, the airport is air-conditioned. ¡Gracias a Díos!

A person relaxes in a blue and red striped cotton hammock from Colombia, holding a glossy magazine against their bare legs, reading about Charleston, S.C, a city similar to Cartagena, Colombia, photo ©Kate Dana
Relaxing in a colorful hamaca from San Jacinto, Colombia, reading about Charleston, S.C.

While many tourists may complain of heat exhaustion in both places, this shouldn’t deter you from visiting Charleston or Cartagena. Just be prepared with water, lightweight clothing, and plenty of sunscreen. Schedule tours for early morning or late afternoon, and take advantage of cooler, indoor places to visit during the day.

Regional Seafood Cuisine

As popular travel cities on the coast, it’s easy to imagine the delicious food available in Charleston and Cartagena. Not surprisingly, they’re both well-renowned for their diverse, flavorful dishes and regional seafood delights. 

An aluminum bucket of fresh-cooked shrimp boiled with lemon and corn sits on a table next to bottles of hot sauce and a pint of beer at Rita’s on Folly Beach, near Charleston, S.C, a city similar to Cartagena, Colombia, photo ©Kate Dana

In Charleston, sample savory, classic Southern dishes like she-crab soup and fried green tomatoes at award-winning restaurants like Rita’s Seaside Grill, on Folly Beach, and Fleet Landing downtown – the latter with an impressive view of the harbor.

With a painting of a stone fort in the background, a mouthwatering plate of fried fish, rice, tostones, and salad looks delicious on a white plate near a bright blue table and chairs inside Totopo restaurant, located in the Centro in Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

In Cartagena, you’ll love indulging in Latin American eateries, each with its signature dish. For fresh ceviche, be sure to visit Mistura, a modern establishment located near Parque Ferdinand Madrid. If you prefer casseroles, pasta, and rice with your seafood, but also want classic Colombian cooking, try a memorable meal at San Valentín, where the secret ingredient is – what else? – love.

Tourism

Charleston and Cartagena are popular tourist destinations famous for their rich history and cultural attractions. Both cities are easily walkable, so pack comfortable shoes and casual clothing.

🌟 Shine like the star you are during this VIP Walking Tour of Charleston, S.C.

As mentioned earlier about the heat, you’ll want to bring a water bottle, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. It’s better to be prepared than to be blinded by sunlight while taking in the scenic views!

The strong towers of Catedrál San Pedro Claver rise over a city street on a sunny afternoon in the Centro in Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

In Charleston, visitors can explore historic sites like Fort Sumter – a sea fort built on an artificial island accessible only by boat – and the Charleston Museum, which has preserved and interpreted Charleston’s cultural and natural history since 1773.

🏆 Go all in with the Charleston Attractions Pass and save bank on the city’s best

If you’re an animal lover searching for creature comforts, visit the South Carolina Aquarium, a modern building showcasing hundreds of sea creatures local to the Lowcountry. 

A tiny turtle swims peacefully in the small pool designed for hands-on activities at the Aquarium in Charleston, S.C., a city similar to Cartagena, Colombia, photo ©Kate Dana

When I visited in 2018, the aquarium was filled with exciting and interesting wildlife, including a sleeping albino crocodile and a massive bald eagle, not in the same space, of course! There’s also an impressive Sea Turtle Care Center, where visitors can watch the real-life rehabilitation of sick and injured sea turtles. 

In Cartagena, bring your walking shoes and get ready for hours of wandering through the UNESCO-listed Old Town, where you’ll marvel at the colonial architecture and feel the joyful vibes of Caribbean Latin America.

🏵️ This Best of Cartagena Walking Tour includes popular stops for first-time visitors

Don’t miss favorites like the Museum of Modern Art, which houses a vast collection of works by Alejandro Obregón, a Cartagenero by birth and one of Colombia’s most beloved painters.

A shopper in a yellow dress with a sun hat holding several shopping bags walks beneath colorful mochilas near an eclectic storefront in the Centro in Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Skylar Thomson

If you prefer air-conditioned, indoor shopping, you’ll love Serrezuela, a multi-leveled shopping mall built inside a former bullfighting ring with spectacular interior architecture and stunning rooftop views.

The ancient dark wood and fine tiled floor of the center plaza inside Centro Comercial La Serrezuela, formerly a bullfighting ring, in Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

For a memorable activity, gather with the crowds along the top of the city walls near Café del Mar or book a private tour for two and watch the magnificent sunset before heading out for a night on the town.

The ancient dark wood and clear glass of an elevator gleam beautifully inside Centro Comercial La Serrezuela, formerly a bullfighting ring, in Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

Wrap Up

So now you know the low down on the draw of Charleston’s Southern charm and Cartagena’s Caribbean flair. These two places offer unforgettable experiences while celebrating their diverse cultures, stunning architecture, and warm hospitality. 

Whether you’re strolling through the streets of Charleston or exploring the alleys of Cartagena’s Old Town, each city invites you to immerse yourself in its unique vibe and discover the magic that makes it truly special.

Ready to plan a visit to Charleston or Cartagena, or both, and set out on a journey of discovery? Here are some great links to get you started:

Kate Dana, founder of Cocameca, smiles with her eyes shut on a sunny day, her arms out wide, holding a traditional caña flecha bag, wearing a yellow, blue, and red pareo on the pedestrian bridge in Plaza de Santa Teresa, Cartagena, Colombia, a city similar to Charleston, S.C., photo ©Kate Dana

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